In this article, we will consider with you such an unpleasant disease of the lower extremities asVaricose veinsas well as its Causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veinsIn addition, traditional and popular remedies.
What are varicose veins for an common person?This is leg fatigue, possibly with some swollen web, bluish, sometimes dark.Consider what this disease is from a medical point of view.
Varicose veins (varicose veins) - Expansion and elongation of the veins (blood vessels that carry blood to the heart) of the lower extremities with the thinning of the venous wall and the formation of nodes of them.The nodules are formed as a result of the pathology of the venous walls, as well as the insufficiency of their valves, due to a genetic defect.
Varicose veins are manifested with an increase in venous pressure.
Varicose veins can happen:
- lower limbs;
- stomach and esophagus;
- little pelvis;
- Egg and seed cable.
The most common place of manifestation of the disease is: the varicose veins of the lower extremities, which will be discussed today.
Today, varicose veins are one of the most common diseases than every 3 women and every 10 men suffer.The statesmen point out that most of the time this disease begins at a young age from 30 to 40 years.
The causes of varicose veins
The main causes of varicose veins:
- a lifestyle or work associated with heavy physical effort, a long -term stay in a position (standing or sitting) or a constantly high ambient temperature;
- significant increase in body weight;
- hereditary predisposition;
- Hormonal effect (pregnancy and hormonal drug taking).
Minor causes of varicose veins
Obstacles at blood exit through the veins.Such obstacles can be: thrombus, uterus, tumor.
Stress and nerve disorders.They affect the status of blood vessels.There are nerve endings on the wall of the vein that give them elasticity.With an increase in pressure on them, the effects of several toxins and alcohol, the light of the vessels loses the tone and expands.
Arterial anastomic.These curves can be formed due to the pressure in the flow of blood arterial cells.
Sports overload.At risk, lovers to get the bar from the gym.In the presence of a predisposition to varicose veins, it is prohibited from overloading legs with excessive physical exercises and lifting weights.
Inexplicable clothing and shoes.Strong and tight clothes, such as narrow jeans, can cause varicose networks.Narrow shoes and high heels are also harmful.When choosing the shoes, it gives preference with a wide sole, the wider sole, less load on the legs.Walking and balancing the heels of thin heels, we submit the vein with a huge load, and if he adds heavy bags from the supermarket to the heels, he will not envy the veins.
All these reasons contribute to the expansion of the veins, increase the venous pressure and the violation of the normal functioning of the venous valves.The consequence is the pathological flows of the blood in the veins of the lower extremities: reflux (inverse venous blood nucleus of the deep veins to the surface).It is they who cause the aggravation of the disease over time, increasing the pressure on the venous system many times.
The correct blood flow, when the blood flows through the veins of the legs from the bottom up, this is achieved using several factors: blood pressure of the arteries, the contraction of the legs of the legs during the movements and the presence of valves in the veins that prevent the reverse flow of the blood.The inability of these valves to fulfill their function causes a violation of venous blood flow, which leads to veins overload.Because of this, the blood flow becomes chaotic, the blood stagnates in the veins of the lower extremities (especially in the subcutaneous), the pressure in them increases, the walls of the vessels begin to expand and refine.
Symptoms of varicose veins
The symptoms of the varicose veins are directly related to the stages of the varicose veins.
Stage I and II of the varicose veins
- the appearance of venous patterns on the legs, legs and hips;
- feeling of the severity of the legs and exploding;
- seizures, especially at night;
- leg swelling, after a hard day;
- moderate leg pain;
- Increased fatigue.
Stage III and IV of the varicose veins
- swelling;
- vascular stars (tealesia);
- A pain of a different nature (hot pulsating, itching in the muscles, pain during the walk, the pain along the venous trunks, general pain and spots on the legs);
- A convincing and elongated varicose venna that stands out on the surface of the skin of the legs and feet;
- Skin changes (the skin dries and pigmentation appears, after the skin of the legs darkens and is covered with brownish spots).In addition, these symptoms can join: dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders in the form of poorly healing wounds to the formation of ulcers.
It is rare, but there are symptoms such as bleeding when the rupture of the nodes, which often occur at night.
Complications of varicose veins
If with the varicose veins there are symptoms such as fever or weakness, then perhaps the disease has gone to the complication stage.
By complicating varicose veins, it can occur:
- eczema;
- skin ulcers;
- severe venous bleeding with the slightest wound;
- thrombophlebitis;
- trophic ulcer;
- phlebotrombosis;
- Bleeding of varicose nodes.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
If the symptoms of the varicose veins occur, for the decree of the diagnosis or correct refutation, it must communicate with: a phlegm, a neurologist, a surgeon.
Procedures for the diagnosis of varicose veins: Ultrasound exam (ultrasound) or phlebography.
Treatment of varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins? This question is answered by the doctor after diagnosis.After all, only a diagnosis made correctly increases the positive result of the treatment of varicose veins.
In turn, the treating doctor can prescribe the following treatment options:
- Pharmacological treatment of varicose veins (cream, ointment, tablets);
- a set of procedures, depending on the symptoms and the stage of development of the disease (then in the article);
- Surgical treatment (elimination of affected veins).
Means for varicose veins
- Ointments and creams of the varicose veins
They act as a preventive method and as an auxiliary method to treat the disease in the early stages.Help:
- reduce pain;
- reduce swelling;
- Improve valve system activity;
- increase the tone of vascular walls;
- restore normal blood flow;
- Prevent the development of complications.
- Varicose veins tablets
Tablets are prescribed if the location of the disease does not allow to apply medications locally or as part of the complex therapy of the varicose veins.Help:
- improve the tone of blood vessels;
- eliminate the inflammatory process;
- accelerate blood flow and lymphatic flow;
- Eliminate microcirculatory disorders.
Procedures for the treatment of varicose veins
Endovasal laser coagulation.The doctor acts on the sick container with a laser and the basements disappear.It is carried out under local anesthesia.After a couple of weeks, there are no reminders about the procedure performed on the skin.It is used to treat varicose veins in the initial stages.
Sclerotherapy.The substances are introduced into the problematic vein with a syringe, and the affected vein sticks from the inside and stops working, and the blood begins to flow through healthy veins.This procedure is not suitable for everyone.It is prescribed only if the nodes are not very large.
Ozonotherapy.The ozone is introduced by a small needle in the light of the container and causes its glue.Only a few procedures are enough to achieve the visible effect.It is used to eliminate vascular stars.
Flebectomy.Surgical intervention in which affected veins are simply eliminated.The day after the operation, you can go home, but at least another month you must wear special averages or bandage your leg with an elastic bandage.
In the process of treating varicose veins, it is recommended to use physiotherapy exercises and therapeutic point garments.
Therapeutic gymnastics for varicose veins.It will help relieve legs in the legs, normalize blood circulation and eliminate stagnation of venous blood.
The movement is life.If you have a sedentary job, try to walk every day.Cycling and swimming are also recommended.But running can negatively affect the state of the veins and the good of a person.
Several examples of leg exercises:
- Sitting in a chair, pressing the legs with each other and dowering them in socks, then on the heels, repeat 15-20 times;
- leaning with both hands (at shoulder height) on the wall, stand on socks, then on the heels, repeat 20 times;
- In the position of standing in inspiration, lift your arms and stand on socks, relax in exhalation and stand on the heels, repeat 20 times;
- When sitting, lift another leg alternately, turn your feet on the ankles in both directions, making small circles, repeat 15-20 times;
- Sitting, stop on tiptoe with both legs at the same time, repeat 15-20 times.
Therapeutic Point Clothes.Using such linen helps improve the condition of the affected veins due to compression, accelerate blood flow and eliminate stagnation of venous blood in the vessels.Wearing medical underwear can only be considered as an auxiliary tool in combination with a doctor prescribed with a treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins with popular remedies
Important!Before using popular remedies of the varicose veins, be sure to consult your doctor!
Treatment of varicose veins with grass rates made
Comment of the specialist-phytotherapist: herbal treatment (Phytolia) has certain notable advantages, for example:
- Fitocalization eliminates the causes of the disease,
- Herbs have a minimum number of contraindications (usually individual intolerance),
- Herbal treatment has a minimum number of side effects,
- Herbs contain a lot of vitamins and other beneficial substances that, in addition to treating the disease, also contribute to the healing of the body as a whole,
- Price availability.
Phytotherapists offer solutions to use, which already take into account the specific composition of collection, dose, priority, etc.The courses were developed by specialists, doctors, depending on their many years of experience.
Other popular remedies against varicose veins
Kalachoe Perystyan.The Kalanchoe leaves of the peri -diaytoy are placed in the liter bottle (there must be half of the bank's can).Pour 70% alcohol and insist in a dark place for 14 days.Before applying, stir the bottle.Every day, lubricate your legs and feet before bedtime.The pain will leave after the first use.If the varicose veins are thrown, then 4 months are needed for treatment.
Apples "Antonovka".In a boiling 1 liter of water, throw 3 apples, cover with a lid and place in a warm place for 4 hours.Then, without eliminating apples, breaks, mix the solution and tension.Accept by adding 1 tablespoon.A tablespoon of honey, half grinero (50 g) in the morning before meals, and at night before bedtime.The product also cleans blood, improves sleep and appetite.
Dad.Fight 5 Popes and Ralle.Molle the resulting potato puree and squeaks the legs.After 4 hours, the pain will pass completely and then rinse the potatoes with warm water.
Chestnut Flowers.50 g of flowers pour 0.5 l of alcohol and let it prepare for 14 days, shaking the bottle every day.Omits the resulting tincture through a network and use 1 tablespoon.Place 3 times a day before meals, washed with water.After being treated for a week, take a break for 2 weeks.Then repeat again.
Garlic with butter.Take garlic with the white shell and routine.Stir with two parts of butter.Apply the outstanding veins at night, place the scroll paper on the top and fixed with a bandage or a warm scarf.Wash and put your feet somewhat warm and soft.
Varicose veins prevention
As everyone has known for a long time, it is better to prevent the disease to treat.Consider some rules of life, observing which one can prevent the appearance of varicose veins:
- If you have a sedentary job, make a break from time to time.You can do special gymnastics in the workplace.Try to walk more;
- If the work is standing, then, on the contrary, assign time to relax;
- Give up the habit of throwing your feet on your foot, if you have one;
- Do not use things that are strongly squeezed (for example, strongly tight jeans, socks with adjusted elastic bands. In general, women are generally strictly prohibited from using tight pants, because in this case, blood circulation in the genitourinary system is altered;
- Do not wear fork shoes and shoes with cramps (such shoes are rarely allowed, on vacation);
- If you have a constipation, do not leave it on its own, because constipation increases the pressure level of the blood circulation of the pelvis;
- Organize bicycle rods;
- Try to swim a lot;
- During the break, from time to time, place the legs on a hill (15-20 cm on the heart);
- Try to exercise regularly;
- Follow your weight;
- Reduce harmful foods and sweets more in the diet, coma more fruits and vegetables, that is, products enriched with vitamins;
- throw bad habits (smoking and alcohol);
- Try to take a contrast shower;
- Drink at least 2 liters of water per day, which will also keep it from dehydration with its unpleasant symptoms;
- Do not abuse a tan to the sun and in a solarium.
What doctor contact varicose veins?
- Phlebologist